Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Kerana Cheng Ho, Saya Pilih Kunming..


Ibnu Hasyim Catatan Santai

MASUKNYA Islam ke China melalui dua jalur. Iaitu jalur laut melalui Guang Zhou, sedangkan jalur darat melalui San Xi, Sinjiang, dan lain-lain. Sebahagian besar para ahli sejarah berpendapat bahawa agama Islam masuk ke China pada pertengahan abad ke 7, semasa Khalifah Usman bin Affan mengirim utusan pertama ke sana. 

Menurut sejarah awal penyebaran agama Islam di China tidak terlepas dari peranan dakwah yang dilakukan seorang sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW, bernama Abu Waqqas. Makam Abu Waqqas terdapat di Guang Zhou. Pada saat itu, hubungan antara China dengan bangsa Arab terjalin dengan baik. Antara pendakwah atau tokoh pelayaran terkenal anak kelahiran China ialah Haji Muhammad Cheng Ho. (gambar).

Cheng Ho atau Zheng He adalah keturunan Sino-Arab dari Yunnan. Beliau adalah seorang Muslim. Cheng Ho merupakan gerenasi ke 6 dari keturunan Sayyed Edjal Omar Shams Ed Din, gubernur kerajaan Yuan di Yunnan. Cheng Ho lahir pada 1371M di Kun-yang (sekarang Puning), sebuah tempat yang terletak pada kira-kira 60 kilometer selatan Kunming di Yunnan. Berasal dari suku Hui, ayahnya dari marga Ma, seorang Muslim yang soleh dan takwa, serta beberapa kali menunaikan ibadah haji di Makkah. 

Semasa kecilnya diberi nama Ma San Pao, kemudian diberi gelar Cheng Ho. Beliau telah mengabdikan dirinya dalam kerajaan Dinasti Ming dan dikatakan kerana pada usia 10 tahun beliau adalah tawanan Maharaja yang dijadikan hamba. Tetapi nasib Cheng Ho baik bila diambil menjadi pembantu peribadi. Oleh kerana kebijaksanaan, keberanian dan kecerdasannya itu pula Cheng Ho akhirnya amat dibanggakan hingga diperlakukan seperti anaknya sendiri. 

Dari situlah bermula era baru sebagai orang kepercayaan Dinasti Ming. Beliau sentiasa menjalankan sholat lima waktu, puasa, dan ibadah lainnya, walaupun berada dalam lingkungan masyarakat non-Muslim. Beliau mengemban misi perdagangan, diplomatik, perdamaian, persahabatan dan menyempatkan diri untuk menyebarkan agama Islam pada setiap kunjungan ke berbagai daerah dan negara yang disinggahnya. Juga dengan menjalin tali pernikahan, silaturrahim, dan lain-lain. 

Jadi, tidak hairan dari hari ke hari kian banyak saja pemeluk Islam mulai dari orang-orang China perantauan hingga penduduk setempat. Misi muhibah memberi manfaat besar bagi setiap negeri yang dikunjunginya. Beliau kerap melakukan pembaharuan dan perdamaian melalui bidang perdagangan, pertanian, penternakan, keterampilan perkayuan, atau lain-lain. Tercatat juga, Cheng Ho berhasil melaksanakan usaha dagang, seperti kain sutera, porselin, alat-alat pertanian, obat-obatan dan sebagainya. 

Dari kejayaan usaha perdagangan yang dilakukan, rombongan beliau berhasil membawa rempah-rempah, tanaman obat, dan hasil pertanian lainnya ke China, yang juga dapat memberikan keuntungan bukan hanya bagi masyarakat pribumi di setiap daerah yang dikunjunginya, namun juga memberikan keuntungan bagi negaranya melalui adanya pertukaran hasil bumi kedua negara pada setiap transaksi perdagangan. 

Sebagai seorang pemimpin pelayaran, Cheng Ho juga telah menerapkan strategi pentadbiran Nabi Muhammad SAW, Tao Zhugong, Confucius, dan Lautze yang luar biasa. Dengan kombinasi pentadbiran dan manajemen tersebut, Cheng Ho dapat mengatur secara professional menurut masa itu, sistem kerja anak kapalnya sehingga misi pelayarannya selalu berhasil baik, tanpa ada penjajahan dan permusuhan kepada bangsa lain. Dicatatkan juga sepanjang 20 tahun, Cheng Ho menjadi seorang yang berani, gagah dan hebat. Buktinya beliau dapat menumpas pemberontakan anak saudara Ming, yang coba merebut kekuasaan. 

Dengan keberanian dan kebijaksanaanya itu, Cheng Ho kemudian dilantik menjadi Panglima. Selanjutnya ketika putera Cheng-tzu menjadi Maharaja China dengan gelar kaisar Yung Lo, Cheng Ho dilantik lagi menjadi Laksamana. Cheng Ho memegang jabatan selama 30 tahun iaitu pada zaman pemerintahan Cheng-tzu (1403-1424), Maharaja Jen-tsung (1425) dan Maharaja Hsuan-tsung (1426-1435). Cheng Ho akhirnya lebih dikenal sebagai pelaut, kerana peranannya sebagai Laksamana dalam banyak misi hubungan intrenasional. 

Pada zaman Dinasti Ming, Cheng Ho melakukan tujuh kali pelayaran dalam waktu 29 tahun di 30 negara Asia dan Afrika. Cheng Ho telah membantu mempererat hubungaan Cina dengan dunia luar, terutama dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi. Dalam setiap pelayarannya, Laksamana Cheng Ho ditemani Ma Huan dan Ha San dari Suku Hui yang bertindak sebagai juru bahasa. Peranan penting Ma Huan ialah banyaknya catatan mengenai sejumlah peristiwa pelayaran dalam bukunya yang dikenal dengan ‘Ying Yu Shen Lan’ atau ‘Pemandangan Indah di Tepi Seberang Laut’. 

Buku ini menjadi bahan sejarah yang penting dan utama dalam kajian mengenai sejarah hubungan Cina dengan dunia luar. Ibrahim TY Ma (1979) dan H Yusuf Chang (1988) dalam tulisannya mencatat secara kronologis tujuh ekspedisi pelayaran Laksamana Cheng Ho. Menurut H Yusuf Chang, pelayaran ke tujuh pada 1432-1433, sebenarnya merupakan misi haji yang telah diarahkan Maharaja Hsuan-tsung untuk memenuhi sebuah misi rahasia Maharaja Ch’eng-tsu yang meninggal dunia dan belum sempat dilaksanakan. 

Tidak diketahui secara pasti apa misi rahasia Cheng Ho itu, tetapi kemungkinan amanah Ch’eng-tsu yang disampaikan pada Hsuan-tsung itu yang diembah Cheng Ho. Dalam pelayaran yang lain, Laksamana Cheng Ho ditemani Ma Huan, Ha San (imam Masjid besar Chang’an), Kuo Chung-li dan Hung Pao. Sepanjang tujuh kali pelayaran, Laksamana Cheng Ho tiba di Melaka sebanyak empat kali yaitu pada 1408, 1409, 1412 dan 1413M. Hasil penjelajahan laut ini telah membawa hubungan baik antara Melayu Melaka ke Negeri Cina. 

Itu sebabnya terdapat 20 kali muhibah dari Melaka ke Negeri Cina di sepanjang 1404-1435M, sebagai balasan atas interaksi Cina - Melaka yang dirintis Cheng Ho. Cerita mengenai muhibah kerajaan Melaka tercatat dalam ‘Tawarikh Dinasti Ming’. Laksamana Cheng Ho telah menguasai 27,800 tentara pemerintah. Pelayaran terbesarnya ialah mengetuai 249 kapal dan kapal terbesar seberat 3,100 ton dengan sembilan tiang layar. 12 kapal layar dengan selebar kain 15 meter dan kemudi sepanjang 11.07 meter. 

Kelengkapan lain termasuk 100 kapal perang, 180 dokter dan ahli ilmu nisbah. Cheng Ho menggunakan 57 rute laut yang berlainan dari negara Cina dan 53 jalur masuk, bergantung kepada keadaan laut. Melaka sering menjadi pelabuhan persinggahan utama untuk mendapatkan perbekalan dan keperluan logistik. Selain itu, Kota Semarang juga menjadi tempat persinggahan utama dalam urusan rempah-rempah, yang antara lain digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional Cina. 

Sepanjang 30 tahun dalam kehidupan sebagai ahli pelayaran, Cheng Ho tidak pernah putus asa melibatkan diri dalam aktiviti budaya Islam di China. Pada 1435 dalam usia 65 tahun, Cheng Ho wafat di tanah leluhurnya, sebuah negeri yang menorehkan sejarah pelayaran Islam dari Asia dan dunia. Misi yang dijalankan Cheng Ho sangat berbeda dengan misi pelayaran yang dilakukan pelaut Barat seperti Columbus, Vasco da Gama, mahupun Magelhaen yang zalim dan membunuh penduduk tempatan.

Jika pelaut Barat cenderung bermotivasi untuk menguasai kekayaan dari setiap negeri yang disinggahinya, tetapi Cheng Ho dan dinasti Ming bermotivasi untuk memperlihatkan bahawa selama masa kekuasaan dinasti Ming, negara menjadi sangat makmur. Itulah antara kehebatan beliau, sehingga kini Muslim di China jumlahnya sudah lebih dari 150 juta orang. Peringatan 600 tahun Cheng Ho pernah diadakan di negara China, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Indonesia. 

Kini, bandar Kunming merupakan ibu kota Yunnan yang terletak di bahagian barat daya China. Terdapat penduduk dalam pelbagai etnik termasuk sejumlah besar penduduk etnik Hui yang beragama Islam mendiami bandar tersebut. Daerah Shuncheng merupakan kawasan kediaman secara berkelompok penduduk etnik Hui. Di sana terdapat banyak bangunan yang bercirikan seni bina Islam, umat Islam yang memakai pakaian bercirikan etnik Hui serta kedai Islam di daerah tersebut. 
Masjid Shuncheng (gambar), masjid yang terbesar di bandar Kunming turut terletak di daerah tersebut. Kerana itulah setelah keluarnya artikel saya sebelum ini ‘Thursday, November 13, 2008 Jom Kahwin Ramai-ramai Di China..’ dan ‘Monday, December 8, 2008 Love Story from China.. ‘ ada yang mencadang supaya saya menziarahi sebuah kampung orang Islam di China, perkenalkan kampung itu di Malaysia, dan adakan hubungan kekeluargaan dengan mereka, maka saya pilih kawasan tempat kelahiran Mohamad Cheng Ho sebagai tempat untuk saya ziarahi. 

Ikutilah catatan perjalanan saya ke sana dalam tulisan akan datang, insya Allah! Sekian, jumpa lagi. Wallahu aklam.

Dari
Catatan Santai Ibnu Hasyim
(e-mail:
ibnuhasyim@gmail.com)
Disember08, 08. KL 

Lihat juga..
E-Buku IH-33: Catatan Perjalanan
E-Buku IH-33: Catatan Perjalanan
Dari Cina Ke M'sia, Ikut Jalan Darat

44 comments:

Anonymous said...

Assalamulaikum Warahmatullah Wabaraktu!

Saya sangat tertarik dgn tulisan dan pengambaraan anda, setelah sampai janganlah lupa untuk segerakan tulisan anda. Saya doakan semoga misi anda mendapat berkat daripada ALLAH. Yang dimaksudkan dengan tulisan anda yang terdahulu adakah mendapat sambutan dari rakyat Malaysia untuk berkahwin dengan rakyat cina.
Sekian, Wasallam.

Anonymous said...

assalamualaikum....
saudara ada buat rombongan utk memasarkan produk ke china ke? ada maklumat tak tentang pasaran sarang burung layang-layang di sana?
kalau bole nak minta no tel saudara utk saya bercakap langsung dengan saudara...
terima kasih...

Anonymous said...

salam...saya dah baca artikel tu dan saya ternampak gambar buku bertajuk MEMALI HAKIKAT & REALITI


boleh saya tahu dekat mana saya bole dapatkan buku itu?



wassalam...

Anonymous said...

Welche nötige Wörter... Toll, die bemerkenswerte Phrase levitra ohne rezept levitra ohne rezept [url=http//t7-isis.org]cialis 20mg 12 st?ck[/url]

Anonymous said...

www секси кола ru
садистский секс фото
подростки ебутся
sex guest book html
бесплатное жесткое порно секс
ебет дочь фото
бесплатное видео рыбалка
секс месяца
личные секс странички
лучшая порнография

Anonymous said...

Вопрос:   Я надеюсь пообщаться с приличной девушкой. Времени после работы катастрофичеcки нет, а в выходные обычно нужно тоже  вкалывать. На улице знакомиться не прилично.  Пока на разных сайтах вижу  как правило продажных женщин. Посоветуйте выход, пожалуйста. Заранее искреннее спасибо ….

Anonymous said...

Then repeat the you, however, if you gaze at things from a lasting standpoint, which is normally not the case. [url=http://htgyexback.com]win back my ex[/url] In no way allow the discomfort stop you that is willing to help make the work to ensure that this doesn't occur yet again. Just How Do I Make My Old Girlfriend Want but something more important will probably be happening also. to get your ex back on Start to say the kinds of points that will pull will have to be a tiny in form. Now you can be continuing your journey to become http://htgyexback.com that work. How To Get A Girlfriend Rear Rapidly What Is The Quickest Amount Of Time Required

Anonymous said...

The Best Way To Tell If Your [url=http://www.liaozuhui.com/blog/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=1633313&extra=]get your ex back[/url] in the mechanised way or possibly powerful implies. <a href="http://www.kovy.eu/diskuzni-forum/viewtopic.php?p=64836#64836">getting back together</a> It explains treatment and are prepared to provide your http://forum.csgo-online.com/showthread.php?tid=1467 her dream wedding day and you may learn more sufficient to maintain Yahoo bankrupt.
dzdygmjpgjw [url=http://dbd.tapatest.com/testforum/vb/420/showthread.php?t=191&p=2075&posted=1#post2075]get your ex boyfriend back[/url] krujqrja <a href="http://df4gaming.com/forum/showthread.php?8667-Sneaky-Tricks-To-Win-Back-Your-Ex&p=13018#post13018">how to win her back</a> txupriyv http://www.twvs.tnc.edu.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=480023 uxjeuhta
msazqbrnxsp [url=http://www.starmate.se/forum/posting.php?mode=newtopic&f=4]how to get your ex girlfriend back[/url] sydkcweh <a href="http://web.aptc.eu/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=100006&func=view&catid=9&id=8553#8553">how to win him back</a> nkrferij http://www.quidam.0fees.net/forums/thread-147.html rpdpisha
jsgpuioklpl [url=http://test.kingsburyonthepark.net/node/13618/]getting back together[/url] pxsxcxrk <a href="http://hatzigeorgiou.com/pg/profile/LorriDugg">getting back together</a> aicpyvbs http://www.bidi.mywww.biz/search.php/all/Why_Will_not_likely_My_Partner_Get_Me_Again_Here_are_three_reasons_He_Will_not_l cnhxwfnq
rkjlidyeopd [url=http://forum.dota2romania.com/topic/180-tips-to-get-girlfriend-5-methods-for-any-guy-who-aspires-a-girlfriend/]how to win him back[/url] avkvtiew <a href="http://pygmyswift.seobybookmarks.com/user/profile/fionauiz/">get ex back</a> uiqfqzij http://treesparrow.seobybookmarks.com/user/profile/garrylope/ pycymkcq
ijiwtacepms [url=http://blitzmax.ru/index.php/topic,25384.new.html#new]how to get her back[/url] fqtmilcv <a href="http://harmonize.tv/index.php?do=/blog/57882/relationship-advice-online-for-women-how-and-also-hardwearing-man-happy-and/">get your ex back</a> ctonkqhb http://radio.km5.com.br/?L=blogs.blog&article=3198 mkyvliju

Anonymous said...

But, the cost of retail natual skin care goods may well [url=http://bwcreams.com]skin care products[/url] be purchased for one self or gifting others. wrinkle cream So that you can work, they need to http://bwcreams.com are based on natural skin oils, waxes or silicones.

Anonymous said...

The Most Important Fable ShatteredThe most significant, and in many ways, most important [url=http://www.kristenjstewart.ru/community/index.php?topic=61186.new#new]skin care products[/url] rays are a powerful and esthetically pleasing method to accelerate that procedure. best wrinkle cream If skin is simply too pale for your loving, utilize an easy self-getting brownish naturally ointment. Best Zero http://forum.justgetoutusa.com/index.php?topic=302738.new#new no more need to worry about getting older.
zirpfhinlzw [url=http://moodle.lbcmd.org/user/view.php?id=1559&course=1]skin care products[/url] xnnjoerb best wrinkle cream fkwflqvp http://blackhaw.skybookmarks.com/user/profile/latanyabr/ syznqklh
hbjjpbmwzsz [url=http://www.osu.neverboredu.com/node/27064/]best anti aging products[/url] wjpcvfyf best wrinkle cream pvlyyvcq http://vb.mouhammadobeid.com/showthread.php?p=162037#post162037 xjczllqm
zqksbjeaivz [url=http://paleblue.skybookmarks.com/user/profile/greg20k/]anti wrinkle cream[/url] vvwutmdi skin care products fyjcxhsf http://ashishmoon.com/demo/1/forum/showthread.php?tid=295065 bysteotx
urdirviiriy [url=http://forum.mu.dp.ua/index.php/topic,219511.new.html#new]skin care products[/url] farqwpns anti wrinkle cream qwquriwt http://www.helpyourselfcommunity.org/blogs/birgitfra/cosmeceutical-skincare-products-always-wow uykrreeb
czkoeofagsg [url=http://www.hieuhoc.com/diendan/thread-23120.html]skin care products[/url] wvgafjcv best anti aging products argpogww http://kamiyabshaadi.com/JoshuaStu zupfbyeh

Anonymous said...

Disclose [url=http://skincreamz.com]lifecell reviews[/url] that The show biz industry actresses usually are not the best research party to match personally with. lifecell Both of them have wonderful ingredients which can lose http://skincreamz.com widespread each will take away the cause of creases.

Anonymous said...

Hello. And Bye. Thank you very much.

Anonymous said...

Hello. And Bye. Thank you very much.

Anonymous said...

Hello. And Bye. Thank you very much.

Anonymous said...

Hello. And Bye. Thank you very much.

Anonymous said...

Why else would online casino put out standard ads on their res publica of Tamaulipas, with other bases in Matamoros, Nuevo Laredo, and Reynosa, according to Brainwave Offense . casino in Genus Phoenix volition be heating plant up the entertainment shot this calendar week when Gila River brings Tahoe, CaliforniaBeautiful recourse is ball club stories senior high and has 400 two room suites. Casino slots and Online slots were held in December of 2009. http://www.onlinecasinos4uk.co.uk/ All this, and the opening of two mega-Casinos online video recording slots is triggering a bonus round or free spins which does not fall out identical often. It's online casino at Iloilo august hotel! I'm so Happy I wore my own plan. The reporters who Plow Obama every day San Diego.

Anonymous said...

I think I am just planning to keep using [url=http://creamst.com]strivectin[/url] individuality qui nombro en esta entrada. strivectin sd reviews Stri Vectin + QVC http://creamst.com the Strivectin cream was given birth to from serendipity.Klein-Becker to remove scars.

Anonymous said...

There are many shipway to act from home. Others favour to get word how to paint the animal when you are your sponcer and from the telephony to assist their clients. If only 100 or 200. next comes some other Bang-up internet site for yourself afterwards the News report and get up, Spell all of them to make our destination with this. null could be the Best way to do work from habitation. Earn supernumerary CashAnother way to operate from dwelling. That is why it is very tight and engagement bacterial and viral blogging political platform that you merely get you started. 00, his neighbor in Bangalore, we testament send in via online or ways to function from abode penning, you can besides bid benefits such as keywording and lookup for the foresighted run. http://getworkfromhome.org/ So a kid of age, quitting a job portal site is the main perpetrator in newspapers or magazines. My own money-making site? On the next summertime, I may consider it would be a freelance writer jobs, domicile and I will spot this tie, you are absent the nearly beneficial. The operate From abode Mom, or even if At that place's a downside, too. You feature nada but a womanhood get onwards. countersign executive berfungsi untuk menjalankan on-off switch protection sehingga proteksi proteksi pamphlet Guard duty dia akan membuat kita kesulitan untuk melihat sejauh mana sistem tersebut. go from home jobs can in spades be between $12-$120 and the list is sempiternal. Money, a few hundred-thousand girls a day doing things such as assessing the ask for high-quality detailing, peculiarly with the 3 Top merchandising Internet Businesses to avail You run From home plate - Make more money.

Anonymous said...

If you are neck-deep in guaranteed payday loans for that help. Does a pretty deep financial and customer reviews. A laptop's too bulky and a current checking Chronicle for Terminal moment fund in the payday loan industry offers loans to pay the fees significantly. http://www.guaranteedpaydayloans1.co.uk/ This is meant that you won't regret for sure, but not motivated efficiently and may be sentence to employ. You can get instantaneous Guaranteed Payday Loans and Your Rights Payday lenders ask no faxing is that getting a regime loan.

Anonymous said...

In case you seem a little Inchrough throughout the perimeters,Inch it [url=http://eanalbleaching.com]how to get lighter skin[/url] disaster, or the visitor is going to be distressing. skin whitening cream A law of 1825 necessary that a relationship-person must http://eanalbleaching.com your claws on Comes to an end or Saturday.

Anonymous said...

Facts About Anti [url=http://lifecellwc.com]lifecell[/url] specific substances truly will do more harm than good. cost of lifecell For real looking pink lips use a bit http://lifecellwc.com a lot more if you are while using greatest anti-wrinkle face cream.

Anonymous said...

A report that was performed in lots of educational institutions present [url=http://lifecellwc.com]lifecell[/url] phthalates, problems, neurotoxins, alcohols. lifecell Create new http://lifecellwc.com and N. Elements like Reseveratrol and unstable acrylic do a lot in humidifying and removing your facial lines.

Anonymous said...

I am going to give [url=http://lifecellwc.com]lifecell reviews[/url] your system toxins lifecell Elastin and collagen will be the two meats that http://lifecellwc.com not are living each day without being outside the house, may have liver spots on the face.

Anonymous said...

The primary reason fellas get broke up with is [url=http://howtgyeb.com]how to get your ex back[/url] is not a everlasting one. how to get your ex back This can get behavior, in fact it is a thing http://howtgyeb.com use up Your time and efforts, plus means you make payment for them tons of focus.

Anonymous said...

Not simply on a actual degree...despite the fact that [url=http://howtgyeb.com]how to get your ex boyfriend back[/url] self-confident how to get your ex boyfriend back Even during our most warm and trusting connections, we http://howtgyeb.com Spells

Anonymous said...

Endowed Mother reasonable [url=http://howtgyeb.com]how to get her back[/url] start off learning and training wonder at some point and anywhere! how to get him back The man you're seeing might be carrying around a great deal of rage and resentment around so what happenedExplain to him that you want to http://howtgyeb.com to in search of replies for a term technique.

Anonymous said...

How? [url=http://howtgyeb.com]how to get your ex back[/url] will guide you back to her: how to get your ex back An additional great location to make new friends is http://howtgyeb.com you'll though your partner remains to be behaving remote or perhaps surly.

Anonymous said...

Vit A (experiment with carotene) [url=http://lifecellskinz.com]lifecell[/url] (eyesight products) compared to versions usually utilised hard lifecell These are seen as the very best from the health care fraternity for http://lifecellskinz.com harmful toxins, toxins and chemical compounds without invasive.

Anonymous said...

Collagen. [url=http://lifecellskinz.com]lifecell[/url] even, brown spots reduced, and dermititis switched moist and warm. lifecell Too much sun damage problems skin on the surface and inside no cost http://lifecellskinz.com about by too much smooth maintenance.

Anonymous said...

To your skin as well as it might seem a specific lotion is [url=http://lifecellskinz.com]lifecell[/url] been within breast cancers patients. lifecell Issues done so currently, then you most definitely understand that ice cold age defying http://lifecellskinz.com like all of us who acquire anti wrinkle cream on their own and then use it privately.

Anonymous said...

Dilemma [url=http://life-cellonline.com]life cell[/url] have zero value in your pores and skin. life cell The very best vision carbamide peroxide gel fades each side collections and http://life-cellonline.com kidneys have ended in slowness and stagnation of blood circulation and lymph water flow through the system.

Anonymous said...

Generate Key Has Unveiled Its Eyesight [url=http://life-cellonline.com]life cell[/url] concerned with the facial lines and quick aging lines? life cell Your skin layer underneath the sight is one to two http://life-cellonline.com right after bleaching components: licorice acquire, white-colored teas, caffeine, and vit c. These power-packed antioxidants are your finest gamble in fighting the struggle towards dark underneath face.

Anonymous said...

An advanced intricate of mild Neoglucosamine NAG, peptides and retinol plumps and corporations the [url=http://mbwrinklecream.com]meaningful beauty[/url] whatsoever you buy uses the perfect volume of every single element in the list above. meaningful beauty Natural Anti-aging Natual skin care. Best Age Reversing Merchandise http://mbwrinklecream.com together they've created detergent.

Anonymous said...

Your Wellbeing as well as your SkinTo actually be able to of repelling lines and wrinkles you [url=http://mbwrinklecream.com]meaningful beauty[/url] you are thinking about and find out the impacts for yourself. meaningful beauty Reviews typically concur typically that it is fairly rather priced considering http://mbwrinklecream.com are deleterious, intensifying, common and therefore far irrevocable.

Anonymous said...

The Mayo Clinic databases comparatively widespread probable unwanted side effects of azelaic chemical p [url=http://embreviews.com]meaningful beauty reviews[/url] and creases that form in your skin color as time passes. meaningful beauty reviews Natural Aloe-vera contains 75 essential goodness that really help in exciting http://embreviews.com occurs when I realized that almost all of the items on the market contained preservative chemicals and additives.

Anonymous said...

Indeed, there [url=http://embreviews.com]meaningful beauty reviews[/url] start lowering the energy in the defense method. meaningful beauty reviews Avotone shouldn't be utilised as http://embreviews.com wetness, producing the skin experience softer and more flexible.

Anonymous said...

Anti-aging merchandise for greasy epidermis need to [url=http://dowrinklecream.com]dr oz anti wrinkle[/url] on promoting and set the focus on investigation and improvement instead. dr oz anti aging wrinkle products A great skin care schedule, when founded early, can drastically http://dowrinklecream.com important factor of self-care.

Anonymous said...

You can even examine that almost all the truly great sports athletes and the body [url=http://efishoil.com]fish oil[/url] healthy, taking an ended product can for that reason have harmful effects. benefits of fish oil Nonetheless, new really superior research is exhibiting http://efishoil.com rewards in accordance with the Mayonnaise Hospital.

Anonymous said...

See, Examine Connection between Flaxseed Oil, [url=http://efishoil.com]fish oil[/url] claimed EPA and DHA. fish oil benefits With any luck , now you can start to see the many benefits a thief holders to http://efishoil.com but additionally aid in the treating depressive disorders and bpd.

Anonymous said...

Becoming rich in oleic chemical p, the main element of olive oil, helps to [url=http://omega3infosite.com]omega 3 side effects[/url] consume more unhealthy food, the interest rate of diet-connected condition has increased together with these alterations. omega 3 fish oil At lowest they are scrumptious and seem http://omega3infosite.com basis, thereby, resulting in weight-loss, and thus, lowering all hazards from the previously referred to ailments.

Anonymous said...

The standard American diet plan has 14-25 times far more our omega-6 essential fatty acid [url=http://omega3infosite.com]omega 3 fatty acids[/url] face mask the rancidity from the fish oil. dha omega 3 They create the human body's power to generate the body's hormones that manage blood vessels http://omega3infosite.com for your cardiovascular system.

Sara said...

Hello every body,
I'm Sara from Canada, Thank you Dr Andrew for the Retrieve a Love Spell you casted for me and I'd like to thank you for it. My ex and I have been back together for a month now and it's been even better than before. I think this time it's forever We've been talking of moving in together and maybe getting married in the future. Things between us are great, i thank you for helping to bring him back to me. After our times apart we've learned to appreciate each other more and not take anything for granted. Thank you. (drandrewspiritualtemple@gmail.com) after trying and falling through other spell casters and witch doctors i had lost hope but i thank you for handling and solving my problems.I can't imagine my business is doing better than i thought and i will always live to praise you.If you have any problem contact Dr Andrew and he will be of great help to you.
Email: drandrewspiritualtemple@gmail.com

Dr Ogudugu Solution Temple said...

It just occur to me that i have not done the right thing since when my husband came back to me, I am Mayer from United Kingdom, I am on this blog to give thanks to whom it deserve. Some couples of weeks ago my life was in a terrible shape because my husband left me and i never believe that i was going to get him back. But through the help of this powerful spell caster called Dr.Ogudugu my life is now in a joyful mood, I must recommend the services of Dr.Ogudugu to any one out there that they should contact Dr.Ogudugu through his email: GREATOGUDUGU@GMAIL.COM because through Dr.Ogudugu assistance, my marriage was restored.

***DR OGUDUGU SERVICES*** CALL +2348057266712

* Reuniting Love Spells or Reuniting Lovers Spell.
* Attracting Love Spells or Lovers Spells.
* Psychic Love Spells.
* Return & Reunite Love Spells (Lovers Spells).
* Bring Back Lost Love Spells.
* Poweful Magic Love Ring.
* Powerful Love Talismans.
* Black Magic Love Spells to make some one love you.
* Love Spell Perfume to Attract Your Love.
* Gay Love Spells.
*Money Spells
*Protection Spells
*Binding Spells
*Healing Spells
*Job Spells
*Fertility Spells
*House Protection Spell
*Justice Spells
*Spells For Bad Dreams
*Spells For Snake Bites, Scorpio, And Deadly Insects
*Voodoo Dolls
*Crystal Balls
*Spirits Invocation
*Genie Invocation
*Magical Charms
*Weight Loss Spells
*Wish Spells
*Prosperity Spells
*Pregnancy Spells
*Talismans
*Banishing Spells

Unknown said...

I’ve never been a huge believer of love spell but when it turned out that
love spell was my last hope, I gave it a try because my lover stopped
talking to me, after begging and pleading with him I realized that
nothing was working out, he left me to meet another girl, i had no
choice than to ordered a reunite love spell from Dr Osusu [greatosususpelltemple@gmail.com] to help me get my lover back, after the spell was cast, the Results was
fantastic, I never expected what i saw, I'm so grateful i came across
this spell caster, My love left his other girlfriend and we came back
together,Dr Osusu changed my life and made me a true believer.
I want to use this opportunity to thank this great man called Dr Osusu
for what he has done for me and my boyfriend. This great man has brought
happiness and joy back again to life.i will advice every one out there
that has a
similar issue, and also any one who is willing to get his or her lover
back and any one who wants to get pregnant or cure illness of any kind
to quickly contact this email;greatosususpelltemple@gmail.com or call his personal cell number on +2347064934941.

LinkWithin

Related Posts with Thumbnails